tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-61611552594621171242024-03-25T11:53:26.692-07:00Coñecementos de C. da Natureza e C. Sociais 5º/6º E.P.Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.comBlogger338125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-1638778312922807432023-09-04T09:58:00.001-07:002023-10-28T10:00:28.903-07:00TDAH na aula (na etapa escolar)<p> </p>V<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lgzxe5fqMkM?si=mHWM14V3rxDmeSIp" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
Fonte: vídeo da Fundación INGADA de Alberto VeleiroTitohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-14619953813449217882023-05-25T00:49:00.002-07:002023-06-13T07:14:41.269-07:00 Tema 6 : A electricidade e magnetismo<p> <span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tema 6 : A electricidade e magnetismo</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.-A electricidade</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.1.- Electricidade estática</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.2.- Comportamentos dos corpos ante a electricidade</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.-A corrente eléctrica</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.1.- Os circuitos</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Compoñentes dos circuitos</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.2.- Condutores e illantes</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.- Magnetismo</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.1.- Os imáns</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.2.- O magnetismo terrestre</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">4.- A electricidade e o magnetismo</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5.- Aplicacións do electromagnetismo</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Actividades para avaliar (antes do 13 de xuño):</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Resumo-esquema da unidade. Palabras clave</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Realiza un </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Visual thinking </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">da unidade. Recorda: </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">texto </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(palabras clave), </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">iconos ou debuxos</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, a </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">cor</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, e os </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">conectores</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 19pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">O uso do Visual Thinking require de práctica</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, se a barreira do</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> "eu non sei debuxar" é</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> moi alta é necesario comezar empregando únicamente texto, para ir engadindo posteriormente a iconografía (debuxos) e finalmente o a cor.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 19pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Recorda: práctica, práctica, e máis práctica é o camiño cara a excelencia!!.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Actividades do libro (para antes do 15 de xuño):</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Páx: 120 da 24 a nº 31</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Páx 126 da 1 ata a nº 9</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Revisión de cadernos para a avaliación (ata o 14 de xuño)</span></p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-43876727265417207012023-04-23T12:30:00.003-07:002023-04-23T12:30:41.493-07:00Liña Tempo S. XIX España<p> Aquí tedes unha liña do tempo das etapas e acontecementos da Historia de España no s. XIX.</p><p>Houbo numerosos cambios políticos (absolutismo-liberalismo) desde a chegada de Xosé Bonaparte ata os Borbóns coa monarquía moderada.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoqncXbZ12vptaq_iSVW3ecm-JUkca4ewdUaEBiQ8sIDp7SIrO9pNwMuKBy1FhtXU_bzU3DvgZllyJred-yWdOwjRMS4TGuqTPe9CHamDOr8jpRLNbHSz1E4TJwr0ggSGWUck73qnxyYzeKie6yrrf-LO5-k6z9x39ffMWRTC87J9nd4BiJifBBZAq/s831/Li%C3%B1a%20Tempo%20XIX.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="536" data-original-width="831" height="413" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoqncXbZ12vptaq_iSVW3ecm-JUkca4ewdUaEBiQ8sIDp7SIrO9pNwMuKBy1FhtXU_bzU3DvgZllyJred-yWdOwjRMS4TGuqTPe9CHamDOr8jpRLNbHSz1E4TJwr0ggSGWUck73qnxyYzeKie6yrrf-LO5-k6z9x39ffMWRTC87J9nd4BiJifBBZAq/w640-h413/Li%C3%B1a%20Tempo%20XIX.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-7877929831444408102023-04-12T00:01:00.001-07:002023-04-21T11:50:49.293-07:00T7 Do Absolutismo ao Liberalismo. España no s. XIX<span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-color: #ead1dc; text-align: center;">Historia de España s-XIX</b><br /></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white;">Antecedentes</span><b style="background-color: white;">: </b><br /><b style="background-color: white;">Revolución francesa de 1789, triunfo do Liberalismo (coas novas ideas da Ilustración).Gobernou en Francia, Napoleón Bonaparte (república e imperio).</b><br /><b style="background-color: white;"><u>Goberno en España: reis-monarcas e outras formas de goberno.</u></b><br /><b><u><span style="background-color: #b4a7d6;">*Carlos IV</span><span style="background-color: #d0e0e3;">,</span> </u></b><span style="background-color: white;">foi </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Rei de España">rei de España</a><span style="background-color: white;"> desde o </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_de_decembro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="14 de decembro">14 de decembro</a><span style="background-color: white;"> de </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="1788">1788</a><span style="background-color: white;"> <b>até o </b></span><b><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_marzo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="19 de marzo">19 de marzo</a><span style="background-color: white;"> de </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="1808">1808</a></b><span style="background-color: white;"> cando, como consecuencia do </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Golpe de Estado">golpe de Estado</a><span style="background-color: white;"> que pasou á historia como o </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%C3%ADn_de_Aranjuez" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Motín de Aranjuez">motín de Aranjuez</a><span style="background-color: white;">, abdicou en favor do seu fillo </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Fernando VII">Fernando</a><span style="background-color: white;"> (sería posteriormente Fernando VII), </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Príncipe de Asturias">príncipe de Asturias</a><span style="background-color: white;">.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white;">Era fillo e sucesor de </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Carlos III de España">Carlos III</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e da súa esposa </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Amalia_de_Saxonia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="María Amalia de Saxonia">María Amalia de Saxonia</a><span style="background-color: white;">.</span><br /><u style="background-color: #9fc5e8;"><b>*Fernando VII</b><b> de España</b></u><span style="background-color: white;"><u>, </u>alcumado o "desexado",foi rei de </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="España">España</a><span style="background-color: white;">, fillo de </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_IV_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Carlos IV de España">Carlos</a><span style="background-color: white;"> IV.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white;">O seu reinado, como sucedeu en boa parte de Europa, estivo marcado pola tensión entre o </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Absolutismo">absolutismo</a><span style="background-color: white;"> herdado e defendido por el e as novas </span><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Liberalismo">ideas liberais</a><span style="background-color: white;">. De feito herdou un país dividido pola </span><b style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_da_Independencia_espa%C3%B1ola" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Guerra da Independencia española">Guerra da Independencia</a> (1808) </b><span style="background-color: white;">e o fin do seu reinado deu paso a unha guerra civil, as chamadas </span><b style="background-color: white;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_Carlistas" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Guerras Carlistas">Guerras Carlistas</a> (1833)</b><span style="background-color: white;">.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white;">En
política exterior, o seu reinado caracterizouse polo inicio do proceso
descolonizador (perda da maioría das colonias americanas) en </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_latina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;" title="América latina">América latina</a><span style="background-color: white;">, que rematará a finais do século XIX.</span><br /><b style="background-color: white;"><u>Etapas </u>do seu reinado: </b><br /><b style="background-color: white;">-Sexenio absolutista (1814-1820)</b><br /><b style="background-color: white;">-Trienio Liberal (1820-1823), non goberna Fernando VII, senón o coronel Riego). </b><span style="background-color: white;">Invasión
dos </span><b style="background-color: white;">Cen Mil Fillos de San Luís</b><span style="background-color: white;">, exército francés, para someter á España
liberal e rexarcirse da derrota na Guerra de Independencia.</span><br /><b style="background-color: white;">-Década Ominosa </b><span style="background-color: white;">(ou II Restauración do Absolutismo) (</span><b style="background-color: white;">1823-1833).</b><br /></span><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="background-color: white; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>Fernando VII, </b>fai pública <b>no ano 1830</b>, a<b> Pragmática Sanción </b>do seu pai Carlos IV de 1789<b>, que abolía a Lei Sálica (impedía o goberno das mulleres)</b></span></div></div><p style="text-align: left;"><u style="background-color: #9fc5e8; font-family: arial; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">*Trienio Liberal ou Constitucional: 1820-23.</u><span style="background-color: white; font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><b>Pronunciamento do</b><b style="text-decoration-line: underline;"> coronel Riego, </b>para acatar a Constitución de 1812, e convocar eleccións.</span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-color: white;">Rei Fernando VII </b><span style="background-color: white;">obrigado a </span><b style="background-color: white;">xurar a Constitución de 1812 e suprimir a Inquisición.</b></span></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span><b style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><u style="background-color: #a2c4c9;">*Reinado de Isabel II (1833-1868)</u></b></p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-color: white;">-1ª etapa dende 1833-1840 </b><span style="background-color: white;">Monarquía liberal</span><b style="background-color: white;"> coa Rexencia da súa nai Mª Cristina de Borbón.</b><br /><b>-2ª etapa</b><span style="background-color: white;"> dende </span><b>1841-1843</b><span style="background-color: white;">. Regencia de </span><b>Espartero.</b><br /><b style="background-color: white;">***Constitución de 1837-Constitución 1845</b><br /><b style="background-color: white;">-3ª etapa: reinado de Isabel II (1843-1868) ata o exilio (de Isabel II) en 1868. ***Revolución de 1868.</b><br /><br /><b><u style="background-color: #f4cccc;">*Sexenio Democrático (ou revolucionario) dende (1868-1874).</u></b><br /><b style="background-color: white;">-Goberno Provisional </b><b style="background-color: white;">(1868-1871)</b><span style="background-color: white;"> de Serrano</span><b style="background-color: white;">. Constitución de 1869 establecía unha monarquía constitucional.</b><br /><b style="background-color: white;">-Reinado de Amadeu I de Savoia dende 18671-1873. </b><span style="background-color: white;">Houbo
a II guerra Carlista ( tamén chamada a III) en 1872 ata 1876 en
oposición a los monárquicos afonsinos partidarios do fillo de Isabel II.</span><br /><b>-I República (1873-1874) co pronunciamento do xeneral Martínez Campos.</b><br /><b><br /></b><span style="background-color: cyan;"><u><b>*Restauración borbónica (monarquía moderada): 1875-1902</b> </u></span>(realmente duraría ata 1931).<br /><u><b>1ª etapa co reinado de Afonso XII (1874-1885)</b> </u>e asentada nos catro pilares: <b>Rei, Cortes, Constitución</b> e <b>quenda</b> (turno: alternancia pacífica entre dous partidos: <b>conservadores (de Cánovas) e liberais (de Sagasta) a través do caciquismo ou "pucherazo")</b>).Foi
unha etapa de oligarquía,centralismo e onde a Iglesia gañou poder de
novo.Partidos políticos, sindicatos ou ideoloxías por ex: PSOE (1879),
Anarquismo, Socialismo,UXT, CNT,....<br /><b><u>2ª etapa: Rexencia de María Cristina de Habsburgo (1885-1902)</u></b> ata que o seu fillo, <b><u>Afonso XIII</u></b>, cumpre os 16 anos en 1902, e xura a Constitución de 1876. <br /></span><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Feitos relevantes:<b> perda das derradeiras colonias españolas: Cuba, Porto Rico e Filipinas en 1898.</b></span></div>
<div>
<b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><u>Actividades para facer </u>(mes de abril aula e na casa):</span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">1.-Guión do tema</span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">2.-Liñas do tempo das etapas da historia do s. XIX cos seus acontecementos e datas máis importantes (ver apuntes, libro, blog,...)</span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span> - Reinado de Fernando VII</span><br /></span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span> - Reinado Isabel II</span><br /></span></span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span> - Sexenio Democrático</span><br /></span></span></span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span> - Restauración borbónica (monarquía moderada).</span><br /></span></span></span></span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span><br /></span></span></span></span></span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">3.-Resumo-apuntes das etapas do s. XIX</span></b></div><div><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></b></div>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-58443361280105184242023-02-06T10:55:00.012-08:002023-02-26T12:27:15.595-08:00<p><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Temporalización</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">: Febreiro-Marzo</span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Esquema-</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">guión do Tema: "A industrialización"</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A Revolución agrícola e Industrial.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.1.-Transformacións agrícolas</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.2.-O nacemento da industria</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.3.-O crecemento da poboación.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-A revolución dos transportes</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.-Como era o traballo nas fábricas</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.-Una nova organización económica e social.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.1.-A sociedade de clases</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.2.-O capitalismo</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.3.-As novas ideas sociais</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">4.-Unha cidade industrial </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5.-A industrialización española</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5.1.-Unha débil industrialización</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Unha industrialización en Galicia.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5.2.-O crecemento da poboación.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5.3.-O mantenemento da sociedade tradicional.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">6.Arte e cultura s.XVIII-XIX</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">6.1-O século de ferro e o aceiro</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">6.2.-A fotografía e o cine.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Planteamiento: (tratamento e tarefas-actividades tipo)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Facemos memoria, chuvia de ideas (etapas da Historia). </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Visionado trailer da película "Oliver Twist" ( veremos o film en inglés tamén, proxecto interdisciplinar)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Infografía, imaxe ou </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">liña do tempo</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> para situarnos.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Características económicas, sociais e políticas da Idade Media e Moderna (liñas xerais).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Investigamos un pouco.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Realizamos un </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">visual thinking</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> sobre este periodo (revolución agrícola e indutrial, páxs: 92-95). Cartolina ou folla A4.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Visualización videos. Reflexión grupal.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Visionado da película de Oliver Twist en inglés (proxecto interdisciplinar) e cumplimentado dunha ficha sobre ela.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Palabras clave:</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> revolución agrícola, revolución industrial, excedentes, máquina vapor, burguesía, capitalismo, clase obreira, ferrocarril, millo e pataca (novos cultivos), rotación cultivos, barbeito, máquina de vapor, éxodo rural, James Watt,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Introdución:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A Revolución Agrícola</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, se dí tamén, que foi </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">unha evolución rápida</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">nos métodos</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> de </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">cultivo</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">que conlevou o </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">gran incremento da productividade agrícola</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tamén é o período no que se asentan e popularizan </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">novas forraxeiras e outros cultivos procedentes de América</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">millo </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">e pataca entre eles) que inflúe neste proceso.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Describe tamén </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">un período de desenrolo agrícola en </span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/6161155259462117124/8771198835551453009#" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Gran Bretaña</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> que abarca desde o século </span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/6161155259462117124/8771198835551453009#" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">XVIII</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> ata mediados do S.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/6161155259462117124/8771198835551453009#" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> XIX</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">,</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> período durante o cal </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">existíu un incremento moi alto da productividade agrícola, do rendemento e da producción total</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Estes feitos </span><span style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">provocaron un aumento da población</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> sen precedentes, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">liberando do campo</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> a un significante porcentaxe da </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">población</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, que </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">constituíu a man de obra da </span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/6161155259462117124/8771198835551453009#" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Revolución Industrial</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.-A revolución agrícola e industrial</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Desde </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">finais do século XVIII</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, unha serie de </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">innovacións científicas e técnicas</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> transformaron </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a agricultura</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> e propiciaron </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">o nacemento da industria</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> moderna. Este conxunto de transformacións constitúen a revolución agrícola e industrial.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.1.-</span><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As transformacións agrícolas</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Novas técnicas e novos cultivos</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (aforro de man de obra e mellora e aumenta a produción de alimentos.Entre elas:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Inicio da </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">rotación de cultivos</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (sistema barbeito+cultivo de plantas forraxeiras ou legumes)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Introdución </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">uso de fertilizantes</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (mellora a produtividade)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cultivos de América</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> xeneralizanse: millo, pataca,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Novas máquinas </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">para: </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">arar, sementar, segar, mallar</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">,... </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.2.- </span><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">O nacemento da industria</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Pasamos da forza do ser humano e animal o da natureza (vento, auga)</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> a finais do S. XVIII, a invención da máquina de vapor (carbón coma combustible principal), </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">movía máquinas coa</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> forza do vapor de auga.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Grazas a isto</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> se produciron gran cantidade de bens coas novas fontes de enerxía (chámase insdustrialización).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Novos transportes </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">grazas a </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">máquina de vapor: o ferrocarril (vías, estacións..)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.3.- </span><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">O crecemento da poboación</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Grazas a mellor alimentación permitíu</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> o aumento da poboación. Os nacementos superaron as defuncións. Houbo éxodo rural cara as cidades </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(búsqueda de traballo) que creceron.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.-</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Unha nova organización económica e social.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">O capitalismo: </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">novo sistema económico-social baseado na produción, no libre comercio ou mercado e industria e nos bens privados (capital, diñeiro: medio polo cal se poden obter bens materiais, pagar polo traballo,...) para adquirir lucro.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nova organización social. Nova sociedade de clases: A burguesía e a clase obrera (obreiros)</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Prodúcese novas </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">desigualdades sociais </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">e </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">xurden novas organizacións obreiras</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">: </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">sindicatos e os partidos socialistas</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (critican o capitalismo e </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">defenden un sistema baseado na igualdade social </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(revolución para por fin o capitalismo e implantar </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">unha nova sociedade sin clases sociais</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (socialismo)).</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.-As cidades industriais</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Características: novas actividades económicas e industriais, fábricas, comercio, finanzas, (bancos) transportes</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">....</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Novos barrios</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">mellora de infraestructuras (ilumninación, sumidoiros, </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">pavimento. </span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Novos transportes</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (ferrocarril, tranvías, e o metro).</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Novos entretenementos </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(teatros, casinos, cafés, salóns de baile..)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">4.-A industrialización española:</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> foi débil, con retraso e lenta.Xa que a terra seguía en mans de poucos e grandes propietarios (nobles e burgueses).A xente seguía adicada a agricultura.Excepto no País Vasco (finais do XIX coa industria siderúrxica) e Cataluña coa industria textil a partires de 1830, e as minas de carbón de Asturias.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A industrialización en Galicia.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cambios a final do s.XIX e comezos do s.XX na tradicional industria pesqueira. Pásase das salgaduras á industria conservera que xerou outras modificacións en outros sectores (barcos, portos,..). </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Crecemento da poboación no s.XIX, menor ca en Europa polo lento proceso de industrialización, agricultura atrasada,alimentación deficiente, e expansión de enfermidades.Éxodo rural.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Mantenemento da sociedade tradicional (nobreza).Nova burguesía agraria e industrial.Maioría poboación campesiña e nº obreiros son escasos excepto en Cataluña e País Vasco.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Século do Ferro e do Aceiro (e vidro): arte (enxeñeiros, arquitectos, novos edificios, a fotografía, o cinematógrafo (o cine)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Arte e cultura. Expresións artísticas.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">O cine:xurde a finais do s.XIX.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(Aproveitaremos este arte para tratar o tema)</span></p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A través do cine estudaremos esta etapa da historia, cos fragmentos do film </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Oliver Twist </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">da novela de </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Charles Dickens</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, que reflexa e recolle dun xeito veraz </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">o traballo infantil</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, as miserias, a delincuencia, o </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">comezo da industrialización, </span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">da migración do campo a cidade,</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> en definitiva </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a Inglaterra victoriana.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><div><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><p dir="ltr" style="font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Actividades e tarefas:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">1.-Guión da unidade</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">2.-Liña do tempo da Hª e da Hª Contemporánea. En papel, caderno ou dixitalmente</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">3.-Esquema da unidade. Resumo. (Non esquecer as palabras clave).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">4.-</span><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>Visual thinking</b></span><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> da revolución agrícola e industrial das páxs: 92 a 95. (Xa explicado e feito na aula e senón mira o que é e coma se fai neste vídeo: </span><a href="https://youtu.be/YP3pkm3RIbE" style="font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline;">youtu.be/YP3pkm3RIbE</span></a><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> )</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">5.-Pirámide da sociedade (Fai un debuxo cos estratos da sociedade do S XVIII-XIX)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">6.-</span><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>Opcional:</b></span><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> facer un vídeo explicativo da arte e cultura ou da revolución industrial (ex: con móbil, ou apps coma Powtoon).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><u>Pirámide da sociedade SXVIII-XIX</u></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZgjNunU3fgvF66l6TQFeR-NBulVrxOJiIeF_u0vpixsXyBDnw2OKU9rd8MvXsOHFIQwPe1x7CCz3qw_ejN_RuVzfM_tImeG6UM1E6F5_BD19He1HT-AvPRSJS6GKrper_Nkojn34-emqaYe_6ILlhY0uC1l1cjpMzhJ7r6RnyUpJSrpU4lNOZNegU/s771/Pir%C3%A1mide%20Socidade%20XVIII.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="525" data-original-width="771" height="436" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZgjNunU3fgvF66l6TQFeR-NBulVrxOJiIeF_u0vpixsXyBDnw2OKU9rd8MvXsOHFIQwPe1x7CCz3qw_ejN_RuVzfM_tImeG6UM1E6F5_BD19He1HT-AvPRSJS6GKrper_Nkojn34-emqaYe_6ILlhY0uC1l1cjpMzhJ7r6RnyUpJSrpU4lNOZNegU/w640-h436/Pir%C3%A1mide%20Socidade%20XVIII.jpg" width="640" /></a></b></span></div><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUtzKYtppCtDWkaOcZlopuLd0BvqpRc2WbsTmKu1hqyFKVULSMAOIDZr9wv5Ju87LAqcXC0DzBbdogF9f27DLL3aKE37uBaPzJSwM56LupPbW0TC5Low9hPZ_gu9rUnObAcsD-lnxDbCrKY89g2uPyYaffPcpL8sbV7J84iSC1VHZRnWNfojnueMI7/s629/Sociedade%20XVII-XVIII.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="629" height="442" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUtzKYtppCtDWkaOcZlopuLd0BvqpRc2WbsTmKu1hqyFKVULSMAOIDZr9wv5Ju87LAqcXC0DzBbdogF9f27DLL3aKE37uBaPzJSwM56LupPbW0TC5Low9hPZ_gu9rUnObAcsD-lnxDbCrKY89g2uPyYaffPcpL8sbV7J84iSC1VHZRnWNfojnueMI7/w640-h442/Sociedade%20XVII-XVIII.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><u><br /></u></b></span><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span><p></p></span></div>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-5381312649915784832023-01-31T14:30:00.001-08:002023-01-31T14:42:13.516-08:00Tema 5 " A empresa e o traballo"<p><b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: purple; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Temporalización: febreiro-primeiros de marzo 2023.</b></p><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-279783128714804869" itemprop="description articleBody" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 536.4px;"><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6874282972329758131" itemprop="description articleBody" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 536px;"><b style="color: purple;">Tarefas a realizar (individual e cooperativo): ata o 28 de febreiro.</b><br /><span style="color: purple;">A) Cuestionario previo e final (KPSI) (Socrative ou outra ferramenta)</span><br />B) Guión e esquema-resumo (coas ferramentas vistas, ou no caderno) (ata o 25/02)<br />C) Copiar imaxes páxs: 76-77-79-80.<br />C) Anuncio publicitario (equipo cooperativo ou individualmente).Debedes ver a rúbrica para saber como facer, guón, estructura, etc. Está na cortiza da aula.<br /><br /><b><u>Tema 5 A empresa e o traballo (guión)</u></b><br /><b><span style="color: red;">1.-O diñeiro</span></b><br /><b>1.1.-Os ingresos: gasto e aforro</b><br /><b>1.2.-As formas de pagamento</b><br /><b><span style="color: red;">2.-As empresas</span></b><br /><b>2.1.-Tipos de empresa</b><br /><b>2.2.-A organización empresarial</b><br /><b><span style="color: red;">3.-A publicidade</span></b><br /><b>3.1.-Estratexias publicitarias</b><br /><b></b><b><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></b></div><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6874282972329758131" itemprop="description articleBody" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 536px;"><b><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><u>Resumo: apuntes do tema</u></span></b></div><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6874282972329758131" itemprop="description articleBody" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 536px;"><b><span style="color: red;">1.-O diñeiro</span></b><br />Hai moitos anos <b>existia o troco, intercambio de produtos. </b>O diñeiro pon prezo aos produtos. É o conxunto de billetes e moedas que se empregan como <b>medio de pago legal.</b><br /><b><span style="color: blue;">1.1.-Os ingresos: gasto e aforro</span></b><br /><b>O diñeiro obtense</b> a cambio <b>dun traballo</b>, da <b>venda</b> de produtos e <b>servizos</b> ou a partir dun <b>préstamo</b>. O conxunto de todo isto forma parte dos ingresos.<br /><b>O diñeiro podemos gastalo, aforralo ou investilo. </b>( nos apuntamentos copiar imaxe da páx. 76, distribución dos ingresos)<br /><b>Ingresos: cantidade de diñeiro que se gaña regularmente por algún concepto. </b>Utilízase para: gasto, aforro e/ou investimento.<br /><b>Gasto: diñeiro que se emprega para comprar algo ou satisfacer necesidades e desexos.</b><br /><b>Aforro: diñeiro que se garda ou reserva para unha necesidade futura.</b><br /><b>Investimento: diñeiro que se arrisca en algo coa esperanza de obter un beneficio.</b><br /><b> <span style="color: blue;">1.2.- As formas de pagamento</span></b><br />O diñeiro é un medio de pagamento que permite o intercambio ou troco de mercadorías e servizos.<b> Existen diferentes mecanismos de pago:</b><br /><b>-Diñeiro en efectivo: moedas e billetes</b><br /><b>-Tarxeta bancaria: ferramenta magnética que permite pagar sin levar diñeiro en efectivo (de crédito ou débito*).</b><br /><b>-Cheque bancario: documento de pago, unha peroa con conta nun banco, ordea o pago.</b><br /><b>-Pagamento electrónico: operación de pago por internet.</b><br />Importante: planificar, gastar o que se precise (necesidades), e aforrar (para máis adiante).<br />O orzamento persoal é unha ferramenta que organiza o diñeiro disponible. Existen tamén, apps para levar o control e planificación.<br /><b><span style="color: red;"><u><br /></u></span></b><b><span style="color: red;"><u>2.-As empresas</u></span></b><br />Todos os bens e servizos que consumimos son o resultado das actividades económicas xeradas polas empresas e o traballo humano.<br /><span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="color: red;">2.1.-A empresa</span></b> </span><b>é unha organización que fabrica produtos e/ou ofrece servizos (supermercado, restaurante, cine,..) a cambio dun beneficio económico.Para iso necesitan recursos materiais (materias primas e ferramentas), humanos (persoas) e financieiros (diñeiro).</b><br />Existen <b>outras organizacións (fundacións)</b> cuxo principal <b>obxectivo</b> <b>non</b> é a obtención de <b>diñeiro,</b> senón <b>facer un ben social.</b><br /><b><span style="color: blue;">2.2.-Tipos de empresas: criterios de clasificación</span></b><br /><b>a) Sector económico</b> ao que pertencen:<br />Sector <b>primario, secundario ou terciario.</b><br /><b>b) O tamaño: nº de traballadores</b><br />-<b>Microempresas</b> (<b>1 a 10</b> traballadores)<br />-<b>Pequenas empresas</b> (entre<b> 10 e 50</b>)<br />-<b>Medianas empresas</b> (<b>50 e 250</b>)<br />-<b>Grandes empresas</b> (<b>máis de 250</b> traballadores).<br /><b><span style="color: blue;">2.3.-A organización empresarial</span></b><br />Existen <b>segundo o tamaño, propiedade</b> diferentes formas de organización.<br />-<b>Unha </b>persoa soa: dirixe todas as actividades e é o propietario do negocio.<br />-<b>Varias persoas</b>: organízanse en <b>departamentos</b> como : dirección, produción, marketing (dar a coñecer o produto ou servizo), comercial (vende), finanzas, recursos humanos.<br /><br /><b><span style="color: red;">3.-A publicidade</span></b><br />As empresas utilizan <b>mensaxes publicitarios para vender, convencer</b> dos beneficios dun <b>produto ou servizo</b>. Utilízanse os <b>medios de comunicación</b> para elo. Medios <b>escrito, visual, auditivo, audiovisual</b>,..). Os elementos son:<br />-<b>O emisor</b> é a <b>empresa ou institución que transmite unha mensaxe</b> para dar a coñecer un produto ou servizo<br />-<b>A mensaxe é</b> a <b>información que se transmite</b>. O elemento máis importante é o <b>slogan, frase curta, con rima, apegadiza,...</b><br />-<b>O destinatario</b> é o <b>conxunto de persoas ou empresas ás que vai dirixida a mensaxe.</b><br /><span style="color: blue;"><b>3.1.-Estratexias publicitarias:</b></span> debe captar a <b>atención, impactar, espertar o desexo, </b>para que o cliente o compre. Utilízanse <b>diferentes técnicas: repetición, esaxeración dos beneficios do produto e a asociación da imaxe (personaxe, canción, sentimento..)</b><br /><b><br /></b><b><br /></b><b><span style="color: #351c75;"><u>Tarefa a realizar individualmente ou equipo cooperativo online: (antes do 7 de marzo)</u></span></b><br /><b>-Facer un anuncio publicitario sobre un produto ou servizo. (Debe incluir </b>algún destes <b>elementos: slogan, música ou canción, imaxe, texto, etc.. </b><br /><b>A estructura: 1.-Titular ou encabezamento, 2.-Mensaxe (corpo), 3.-eslogan e 4.-cerre/firma.</b><br /><b>Ver a rúbrica na aula para ter orientacións sobre a avaliación (e do proceso).</b></div></div>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-57609511715229958722022-12-14T14:08:00.003-08:002022-12-17T10:43:10.178-08:00Tema 4: Os sectores económicos<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #d52a33; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="https://ciamaria5aconecementodomedio.blogspot.com/2021/01/tema-4-os-sectores-economicos.html" style="color: #d52a33; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tema 4: Os sectores económicos</span></a></h3><div class="post-header" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 1em;"><div class="post-header-line-1"></div></div><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-8587270758464937335" itemprop="description articleBody" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 536px;"><p> <span style="font-family: arial;">No </span><b style="font-family: arial;">segundo trimestre </b><span style="font-family: arial;">abordaremos os seguintes tres temas:</span></p><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6241744793178531514" itemprop="description articleBody" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 535.764px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Tema 4: "As actividades económicas" (xaneiro)</b><br /><b>Tema 5: "A empresa e o traballo" (febreiro)</b><br /><b>Tema 6: "A industrialización". (marzo-abril)</b><br /><br /><b><i><u>Tema 4: "As actividades económicas"</u></i></b><br /><b>1.-O sector primario en España e Galicia.</b><br /><b>2.-O sector secundario en España e Galicia.</b><br /><b>3.-O sector terciario en España e Galicia.</b><br /><b>4.-As actividades económicas en Europa.</b><br /><br /><b><u>T4: As actividades económicas.</u></b><br /><b>1.-O sector primario en España e Galicia.</b><br />Agrupa todos os traballos relacionados coa obtención de produtos da natureza (agricultura, gandaría e pesca) ou materias primas (minaría).<br /><b>1.1.-A agricultura:</b><br />Moi mecanizada, novas técnicas e aparatos empregados coma (a rega automática, invernadoiros, os drons, colleitadoras, sistemas domóticos, control de plagas, o acolchado ou mulching, cultivos ecolóxicos, investigación e innovación sementes,....)<br />Tipos de <b>cultivos: </b><br />-<b>Secaño:</b> cereais (trigo, cebada, avea, centeno), oliveira, viñedo, legumes (garavanzos, fabas..), amendoeiro,<br />-<b>Regadío</b>: hortalizas, cítricos, froiteiras, arroz, millo,...<br /><br /><b>1.2.-A gandaría:</b><br />Tipos de <b>gando:</b><br />-<b>Porcino, ovino, bovino, avícola, animais de granxa </b>(coellos, galiñas, visóns,pavos, ..)<br />Modernizouse moito (tecnoloxía, pensos,..) e de forma intensiva.<br /><br /><b>1.3.<u>-A pesca e a minaría:</u></b><br /><b>Tipos:</b><br />-<b>Pesca de altura (zona Atlántico, Pacífico,)</b>: pescada, atún, peixe sapo, peixe espada, bacallau,...<br />-<b>Pesca de baixura</b> (no Mediterráneo, Cantábrico, ou na costa de Galicia.). sardiñas, xarda, atún, luras, xurelo,...<br /> <b>Minaría: é escasa e pouco importante.Carbón, ferro, </b>cobre, chumbo, e <b>rochas </b>como: <b>granito, mármore, xeso, lousa,...</b><br /><br /><b>Localización en España do sector primario (onde):</b><br /><b>España húmida (norte):</b> predominan bosques, pastos, e a gandaría.<br /><b>España interior:</b> cultivos de cereais, vide, oliveira, hortalizas preto dos ríos. Gando ovino, porcino e bovino.<br /><b>España mediterránea</b>: terras de cereais, vide, oliveira, cítricos. Gando porcino e avícola.<br /><b>Canarias:</b> Regadíos no litoral, e secaño no interior. Produtivos os cultivos de invernadoiro. Gando as cabras.<br /><br /><b>2.-O sector secundario en España e Galicia.</b><br />Agrupa todas as <b>industrias </b>que se dedican á <b>transformación dos produtos naturais</b>.<br /><b>2.1.-A industria en España: principais actividades industriais</b><br />-<b>Industria alimentaria</b> (conservas, galletas, doces,..)<br />-<b>A siderúrxia (</b>obtención de aceiro a partir do ferro) e a de produtos metálicos (ferramentas, pezas, maquinaria,..)<br />-<b>A derivada do petróleo</b> (pinturas, plásticos) e a química (medicamentos).<br />-<b>A dos transportes </b>(automóbiles, camións, pezas trens, avións,..).<br /><b>2.2.-A construción</b>: foi moi importante para outros sectores, servizos e empresas. Por ex: albaneis, arquitectos, carpinteiros, pintores, fontaneiros, electricistas,...<br /><b>2.3.-A enerxía</b>: as máis utilizadas son petróleo, gas natural, uranio, carbón, (fontes non renovables) e fontes renovables coma: a enerxía eólica, auga e enerxía solar.<br /><br /><b>Localización en España: </b><br />As zonas de meirande concentración <b>industria</b>l están en <b>Cataluña, Comunidade Valenciana, Madrid, País Vasco,..</b></span></div><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6241744793178531514" itemprop="description articleBody" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 535.764px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Localización en Galicia: a zona franxa costeira Norte-Sur coma: Vigo, A Coruña, Santiago, Arteixo, Porriño,...</b><br /><b><br /></b><b>2.4.-O percorrido dun produto é:</b><br /><b>-A extracción da materia prima</b><br /><b>-A produción, a transformación (tecnoloxía e traballo humano)</b><br /><b>-A comercialización (ata o consumidor, almacenaxe, distribución. transporte ata o comerciante, venda ao consumidor).</b><br /><b><br /></b><b>3.-O sector terciario en España e Galicia:</b><br />Chamado tamén dos servizos está formado polas <b>actividades que non crean ningún produto</b>, senón que lle <b>prestan servizos a outras persoas</b> <b>(comercio, transporte, turismo, sanidade, educación),..</b>.<br /><b>3.1.-A prestación de servizos </b>(son <b>sanidade, educación</b>, servizos comunitarios, <b>administracións</b> : Estado, Comunidade, Concello,, <b>finanzas, bancos, actividades culturais e deportivas</b>,..)<br /><b>3.2.-O comercio interior e exterior:</b> grazas o desonvolvemento do transporte, a U. Europea,,,,<br /><b>3.3.-O transporte</b>: a mellora favoreceu desenvolvemento doutras actividades: turismo, comercio, industria,..Rede de estradas, ferrocarrís, transporte marítimo, aeroportos,...<br /><b>3.4.-O turismo</b>: España é un país turístico, atractivo de España polo clima, praias, gastronomía, cultura,...</span></div><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6241744793178531514" itemprop="description articleBody" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 535.764px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Galicia tamén está a explotar o seus recursos turísticos coma a paisaxe ( costa e interior), cultura (Camiños de Santiago e outros), costumes (o entroido...), patrimonio, gastronomía,...<br /><b><br /></b><b>En que traballa a poboación española?. Antes aclarar uns conceptos:</b><br /><b>-Poboación activa</b>: conxunto de persoas <b>maiores de 16 e menores de 65 (67) que traballan ou buscan traballo remunerado.</b><br /><b>-Poboación ocupada:</b> é a que <b>ten traballo</b> remunerado.<br /><b>-Poboación en paro:</b> e a que busca un traballo remunerado pero non o atopa.<br /><b>-Poboación non activa:</b> a que <b>non realiza un traballo remunerado por diversas causas</b> (estudantes maiores de 16, persoas dedicadas ao fogar, persoas discapacitadas,etc..).<br /><br /><b>4.4.-As actividades económicas en Europa</b><br /><b>1.-O sector primario</b>: escaso peso na economía europea.<br />-<b>Agricultura</b> moi productiva, mecanizada: cereais, hortalizas, froitas..<br />-<b>Gandaria</b>: é intensiva no centro e norte de Europa, extensiva no sur.<br />-<b>A pesca </b>é unha actividade destacada en Europa debido a extensión da costa.<br /><br /><b>2.-O sector secundario: actividades industriais:</b> Gran rexión industrial, tecnolóxico e moi avanzado. Moi variada. Produtos de alta tecnoloxía, siderúrxia, aeronaútica, química, automóbiles, electrónica,..<br /><br /><b>3.-Unha economía de servizos:</b> e a que produce maior riqueza en Europa. Empresas, finanzas, comercio,...<br /><br /> No tema: "As actividades económicas" de Ciencias Sociais abordamos os sectores económicos e actividades, dende o sector primario ata o terciario ou sector servicios, vamos a ver un video para comprender mellor o proceso da fabricación dun producto dende a súa orixe, materia prima (sector primario), ata a súa comercialización (sector terciario), como chega finalmente ao consumidor, aos nosos fogares. Estade atentos!!.</span></div></div>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-54300619628782054022022-11-04T15:09:00.005-07:002022-11-16T14:05:21.180-08:00Ficha Repaso T2 A nutrición<p> </p><p> </p><div align="center" id="liveworksheet693040" style="width: 100%;">
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Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-74874353956491521472022-05-04T07:10:00.001-07:002022-05-23T07:11:33.577-07:00Tema 5 A materia 5º<p> <b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Tema 5 A materia, as forzas e a enerxía</span></b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.- A
materia e as propiedades</span></b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.1.-As propiedades da materia: xerais e
específicas</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.2.-Os cambios de estado da materia</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.2.1.-Os cambios físicos</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.2.2.-Os cambios químicos</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.3.-Substancias</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.3.1.-Puras</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.3.2.-Mesturas</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.3.3.-Métodos de separación</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> 1.4.-Os
materiais</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> 1.4.1.-Naturais</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> 1.4.2.-Artificiais</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> 1.4.3.-Propiedades</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.5.-As
forzas e os seus efectos</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.6.-A
enerxía. Formas. Fontes de enerxía<span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.7.-A
luz</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><u><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Actividades:</span></u></b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Elaboración
guión do tema no caderno.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Lectura
compartida do tema</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-<b>Lapbook</b>
no caderno da unidade. Debe estar cuberto, completo e con cor. <b>Páxs 100,
101, 102, 104, 10<span style="color: #4d5156;">6</span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Esquema
do tema.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Debuxo
dos cambios de estado e métodos de separación de mesturas no caderno.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Proba escrita T5 ( entre 19 e 25 de maio). Os alumnos de 5ºA
faranno o mércores 25 de maio ás 9.30 h. (Desde o punto 1 ata as enerxías. As
forzas e a luz non entran.)</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Apuntes:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.-A materia:</span></u></b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">todo o que nos rodea
está formado por materia e ten masa e volume que son as <b>propiedades xerais</b>.
As <b>propiedades específicas</b> son as propias de cada materia (densidade,
punto ebulición,...)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Masa</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: é a cantidade de
materia (g. kg, ..o peso). mídese con balanzas, básculas</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Volume</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: é o espazo que
ocupa (l, ml, ..). Mídese con cubetas e probetas</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.2.-Os estados da
materia:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.2.1.-<u>Cambios
físicos</u>: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ocorre
sen cambiarse a súa composición. Poden ser <b>reversibles ou
irreversibles</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sólido</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: ten forma fixa e
volume constante.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Líquido</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: non ten forma e
volume constante</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gasoso</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:
non ten forma nin volume constante.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.2.2.-
<u>Cambios químicos ou reaccións químicas</u>, ocorre cano a materia sofre un
cambio na súa composición.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-Combustión: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">é unha oxidación moi
rápida que desprende enerxía en forma de luz e calor.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-Fermentación: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">é o proceso polo cal
algúns microorganismos (bacterias e fermentos) transforman un tipo de materia
noutra, sen intervención de osíxeno.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-Oxidación: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">é a transformación
dunha substancia noutra pola acción do osíxeno </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.3.-As substancias</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Poden ser:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.3.1.-Puras: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">son aquelas formadas
por un só compoñente (ex: ouro)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.3.2.-Mesturas: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">formadas por dous ou
máis substancias ou compoñentes (ex: macedonia, granito, paella, auga de mar,
...) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Poden ser: <b>homoxéneas</b> (non se
distinguen os compoñentes a simple vista) ou <b>heteroxéneas</b> (distínguense
ou diferéncianse os compoñentes a vista)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>1.3.2.1.- <u>Métodos de separación
de mesturas:</u></b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>-<b>Separación de mesturas
homoxéneas:</b> <b><span style="color: #9900ff;">evaporación</span></b>
(disolución sólido e líquido) e <b><span style="color: #783f04;">a destilación</span></b>
(para separar dous líquidos de distinto punto <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>de
ebulición.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>-<b>Separación mesturas
heteroxéneas:</b> a <b><span style="color: #ff9900;">filtración </span></b>(líquido
e sólido) e <b><span style="color: #134f5c;">a decantación </span></b>(separar
dous líquidos de distinta densidade)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.4.-Os materiais</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">é a materia que se
emprega para fabricalos. Clasifícanse atendendo a varios criterios. Poden ser:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>1.4.1.-Naturais</b>: obtéñense das
plantas, animais ou rochas e úsanse sen modificar a súa composición. (ex:
madeira, algodón, granito, area,..)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>1.4.2.-Artificiais</b>: fabrícanse a
partir de materiais naturais e no proceso altérase a súa composición.(Exs:
plástico, pintura, )</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>1.4.3.-<u>Propiedades</u></b><u>: </u></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 30.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a).-
Metais</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
(cobre, ferro, ouro,..), son de orixe mineral. Bos condutores, moi resistentes,
teñen brillo e son moi densos. Todos sólido excepto o mercurio en estado
líquido. As aliaxes son mesturas homoxéneas de distintos metais, ou metal e
outro material.(Exs: bronce= cobre+estaño, aceiro=ferro+carbono)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b).- Polímeros</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: Son illantes, da
calor e da electricidade.Son lixeiros. Exs: plástico, seda, caucho (formado por
monómeros, moléculas ).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c).- Cerámicos</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: Son bos illantes,
moi duros e fráxiles (rotura).Exs porcelana, cemento, vidro, ladrillo.
Obtéñense de triturar e mesturar outros compoñentes. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d).- Grafeno</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: é un nvo material,
flexible, lixeiro, moi duro, resistente e condutor da electricidade e o
calor. En ordenadores, cámaras, baterias.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.5.- As forzas</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ( non entra na
proba)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.6.-A enerxía.
Formas. Fontes de enerxía</span></u></b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> :</span></u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A enerxía é a
responsable dde todos os cambios do noso arredor. Actúa sobre os corpos. Transfórmase
unha en outra, transpórtase.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b><u>1.6.1-As formas de enerxía</u></b><u>:</u>
maniféstase de distintas formas, por ex: mecánica, química, eléctrica, sonora,
térmica, luminosa.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b>Mecánica:</b> é a capacidade
que ten un corpo de levar a cabo un movemento.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b>Química:</b> almacénase en
substancias (como o petróleo ou alimentos, que se libera cando se queiman u
oxidan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b>Eléctrica:</b> prodúcese polo
movemento de cargas eléctricas nalgúns materiais.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b>Sonora</b>: prodúcese ao
vibrar un corpo e fai vibrar o medio que o rodea</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b>Térmica</b>: é a que
transmiten os corpos en forma de calor.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b>Luminosa</b>: é transportada
pola luz. Emítena algúns corpos coma o sol, unha lámpada</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.6.2-Fontes
de enerxía</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> son materiais como o
carbón, petróleo,.. ou fenómenos coma o vento, as ondas,... dos que se poden obter
enerxía.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Poden ser <b>renovables:
ou limpas.</b> Non se esgotan. Exs: <b>enerxía eólica, solar, hidraúlica</b>
(son as menos empregadas)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Non
renovables</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:
consómose moi rápido, e rexeneranse moi lentamente, se esgotan co uso. Exs: <b>gas
natural, petróleo, substancias radioactivas (nuclear)</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Enerxia
e contaminación</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:
a obtención e consumo produce contaminación da atmósfera, solo e auga
(vertedura de resíduos). Ao queimar combustibles para obter enerxía emítese
gases que fai que aumente a temperatura (efecto invernadoiro, chuvia
ácida,..)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.7.- A luz</span></u></b></p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-16930605778347042372022-04-04T07:05:00.005-07:002022-05-31T08:00:02.407-07:00Tema 5 A Idade Media <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3º
trimestre: Historia de España e Galicia</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">T5: A Idade Media (2ª
quincena de abril ata a 1ª quincena maio)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">T6: A Idade Moderna
(2ª quincena de maio ata a 2ª de xuño).</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Actividades:
</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2ª quincena de abril. Ipads e ordenadores.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.-Elaborar
o guión da unidade.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.-Comezaremos a
Historia da Humanidade , e máis concretamente de España e Galicia, facendo un
recordatorio ou introdución da división por etapas da Historia para 5º EP. É
dicir, a Prehistoria e as súas tres grandes etapas: Paleolítico, Neolítico e
Idade dos Metais e a Historia: Antiga, Medieval, Moderna e Contemporánea.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Para iso faremos unha <b>liña do tempo, en papel ou no
caderno</b>, en grupos cooperativos ou parellas do mesmo equipo. Que debe
recoller?. Contidos: as etapas e acontecementos , así coma as súas datas. Como?
con color, boa letra, debuxos (tipo visual thinking),... é dicir, orixinalidade
e creatividade para facela. Recollerase e puntuarase. Ver rúbrica.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Nos
blogs educativos do colexio tedes o blog de C. Sociais e C. da Natureza cos
temas e contidos por etiquetas e cursos: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="http://ciamaria5aconecementodomedio.blogspot.com/search/label/Idade%20Media%205"><b>http://ciamaria5aconecementodomedio.blogspot.com/search/label/Idade%20Media%205</b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PREHISTORIA</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Ten tres grandes etapas:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b><span style="color: #980000;">-Paleolítico</span></b>
ou pedra antiga. Son <b>nómadas, cazadores e recolectores</b>. Entorno ao
millón de anos<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b><span style="color: lime;">-Neolítico</span></b>
ou pedra nova: Son <b>sedentarios,</b> viven en poboados, <b>gandeiros,
agricultores</b>. Aprx. 10.000 anos<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b><span style="color: #85200c;">-Idade
dos Metais:</span></b> viven en <b>poboados, traballan os metais</b> (cobre, bronce,
ferro..), cerámica, agricultores e gandeiros. Xoairía. 6.000 anos a.C.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">HISTORIA</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: Divídese en
catro grandes etapas.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>Idade Antiga: aparición da escritura
(3.500 a.C.) ata a caída do Imperio Romano de Occidente no 476 d.C.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>Idade Media.</b> desde a <b>caída do
Imperio Romano no 476 d.C</b> ata o <b>descubrimento de América no 1492</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>Idade Moderna</b>. Desde o
descubrimento de América no <b>1492 ata a Revolución Francesa 1789.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>Idade
Contemporánea:</b> dende a <b>Revolución Francesa 1789 ata os nosos días
(2022).<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><u>Tema 5 "A Idade Media" (apuntes proba escrita)</u></span></b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Comeza
coa caída do Imperio Romano</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">
de Occidente no ano <b>476 d. C</b>. e <b>remata co descubrimento de América </b>en
<b>1492.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Os <b>pobos xermanos o</b>u bárbaros
(ostrogados, suevos, francos, visigodos, vándalos, anglo,...) <b>procedentes do
norte de Europa, invadiron a Península</b> <b>Ibérica </b>aproveitando a gran
crise do imperio romano <b>no século III d.C</b>. Teodosio dividiu o Imperio no
395 en dous, Occidente e Oriente.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Na
Península Ibérica</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">
(España-Portugal na actualidade) <b>os pobos xermánicos foron suevos, vándalos,
alanos, visigodos.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Pobos
que estiveron na Península Ibérica:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="color: #9900ff; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-<u><span style="color: #9900ff;">Visigodos</span></u></span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">: asentáronse na Hispania (España) no s. VI
(507 d.C.) ata a invasión musulmana no 711. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm 15pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Capital</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">:
Toledo, gobernado por reis (monarquía). eran agricultores e gandeiros.
Aproveitaron o latín (dos romanos) e a división en provincias. convertéronse ao
catolicismo co rei Recaredo no ano 589. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm 15pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Arte</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">:
Eran grandes orfebres, xoias en ouro e prata (coroas, broches,..). Igrexas
pequenas coma a de Santa Comba de Bande en Ourense<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="color: #980000; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">2.-<u>Musulmáns (Al-Andalus)</u></span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> chegou a Península no ano 711. Foi unha
ocupación rápida. Permanecen na Península ata o ano 1492. Tivo 4 etapas:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">711-756 etapa do Emirato dependente</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> do califato de Damasco (Siria). Fórmase o
reino cristián de resistencia en Asturias.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">756-929 Emirato independiente,</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> co reinado de Abderramán I. Os
reinos cristiáns seguen avanzando cara o sur (reconquista).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">929-1031 fórmase o Califato de Córdoba</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">, indeoendente, con Abderramán III. <b>Etapa
de maior esplendor do Al-Andalus</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1031-1492.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> <b>Etapa dos reinos de taifas,</b> debido
as loitas internas dividíuse en pequenos reinos ou taifas. Isto favoreceu o
avance dos reinos cristiáns. Na batalla das Navas de Tolosa, no ano 1212, os
crsitiáns conquistan Sevilla e os musumáns quedan reducidos ao reino nazarí de
Granada. Son expulsados do reino de Granada no 1492.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Vida
e cultura en al-Andalus:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Viven en <b>cidades,</b>
coñecidas co nome de <b>medinas</b>, son centros culturais, económicos e
políticos. Rodeadas de <b>murallas</b> e rúas estreitas. Fóra da cidade estaban
os <b>arrabaldes </b>(barrios pobres). Adicábanse ao <b>comercio e a artesanía</b> na
venda no mercado ou <b>zoco.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Partes
da medina: fortaleza militar, zoco ou mercado, celeiros (almacéns), baños
públicos, mesquita (lugar de oración).</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Legado
do pobo musulmán: </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Economía. Agricultura: novas plantas (arroz, cítricos
(laranxa, limón), alcachofa, azafrán, azucre,...</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Cultura: matemáticas (numeración),
inventos (papel, astrolabio, compás, pólvora..), lingua (moitas palabras con a,
al,..), cultura da auga <span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span>(regadío, noria,..)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Arte: edificios (mesquita, baños,
palacios), decoración (figuras xeométricas e vexetais), monumentos (mesquita
Córdoba, Torre del Oro, <span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span>Alhambra (Granada)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Os reinos cristiáns</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Os
primeiros reinos cristiáns formáronse <b>no norte da Península</b> (Asturias)
onde non poideron chegar os musulmáns.<b> Iniciaron desde aí a conquista</b>
dos territorios ocupados polos musulmáns. Este proceso <b>chámase Reconquista.
Foron uníndose e separándose e cambiando de nome. Entre os reinos cristiáns
destacaron:</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Reino
de Castela e León no s. XI conquistou ata o sur do río Tajo ata chegar a
dominar case toda a Península no s.XIII.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">-Reino
de Aragón, no s. XIII conquistou os territorios de Valencia e Baleares.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Outros:
Asturias (722) e o reino de Galicia no s. X. (910 co rei Ordoño)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">A
finais do s.XIII había catro reinos: Castela, Navarra, Aragón e Granada
conquistado no ano 1492 polos Reis Católicos, Isabel e Fernando, (dos reinos de
Castela e Aragón).</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Ver o mapa
das etapas (evolución) da Reconquista da páx 97. Século XI ata o Tajo, século
XIII coa batalla de Navas de Tolosa (1212) na que derrotan aos musulmáns, ata
Estremadura, val do Guadalquivir, Valencia e Baleares. E no s. XV repobouse ata
Granada de cristiás/áns.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">A
vida nos reinos cristiáns:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.-Sociedade</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">: dividida en <b>tres</b> grandes <b>grupos
ou estamentos (rei, nobreza-clero e pobo baixo)</b> e en <b>privilexiados</b>
e <b>NON privilexiados</b>. <b>Privilexiados: rei, nobreza-clero e os NON
privilexiados</b>: <b>pobo baixo</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Nobreza</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">: vivían en <b>castelos</b>, eran <b>vasalos do rei</b> a
cambio de extensións de terreo ou <b>feudos</b>. Loitaba e defendía os terreos
e grupos.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">O feudo</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> divídese en <b>reserva señorial con bosques, castelo e terras</b>
(é a parte da nobreza) <b>e parte do pobo chamado manso</b> (aldea e pequenas
terras)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Clero:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> adícanse ao <b>rezo</b> e a ensinanza-<b>cultura </b>(libros,
lectura, ). Vivían en <b>igrexas e mosteiros</b>. Tiñan propiedades.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Pobo baixo:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> traballaba as terras do señor e as propias
para darlle unha parte da colleita ao señor feudal (diezmo ou imposto), formado
polo campesiños, vivían nas aldeas arredor ou dentro do feudo.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Rexurdir
das cidades:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">A partir
do s. XI as cidades ou burgos (habitantes chamáronlle burgueses, adicábanse ao
comercio e artesanía (gremios, asociacións de artesáns)) adquiriron importancia
gracias tamén ao Camiño de Santiago e a reconquista de terras. Os campesiños
trasladáronse a elas. Había xograres (entreter ao público), mendigos,
vendedores ambulantes,..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">A
cultura e a arte cristiás</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Os centros
<b>culturais</b> (oración, estudo, copia libros,..) <b>e asistenciais </b>foron<b>
os mosteiros</b>. Co rexurdir das <b>cidades </b>apareceu<b> </b>a <b>escola </b>e
as<b> </b>1ª<b> universidades.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">O
Camiño de Santiago: </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Desde
comezos<b> do s.IX noticia da tumba do apóstolo Santiago, </b>orixinou as <b>peregrinacións
a Santiago de Compostela a visitala desde toda Europa. Fixo que medrara o
comercio, a artesanía e a difusión de estilos (arte románico e gótico) nas
vilas do camiño.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="color: #9900ff; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Estilo Románico </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">(s.
XI-XIII): igrexas de muros grosos, escuras, pouca luz, ventás. Arco de medio
punto e bóvedas de canón (nas cubertas). Gravados e esculturas relixiosas.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Estilo Gótico (s. XII-XVI)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> catedrais de muros grandes e altos, grandes ventás,
vidrieras, luminosas...Arcos apuntados e bóvedas de crucería. Pinturas,
esculturas e vidrieras con temas relixiosos.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Actividades de repaso </span></u></b><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">(Importante: son similares ás da proba escrita)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Páx. 93 (1 e 3), páx 95 (2), páx 99 (2), páx 101 (2)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Páx. 108 (1 á 12) </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Actividades para a avaliación</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a).-Escribe o nome de alomenos 12 cidades, vilas ou pobos polos
que pasa o Camiño de Santiago (francés ou portugués) ata chegar a Compostela</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Ex: De Roncesvalles, ...........................,...........................O
Pino, Santiago de Compostela</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Ex: A Guarda o Tui ..................................................Padrón,
Santiago de Compostela.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; margin: 11.25pt 0cm 0cm;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b).-Busca información e as características máis importantes da
catedral de Santiago (estilos, data construción, outros..)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Solucións actividades páxs:</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> 93, 95, 99, 101</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.- O Islám significa obediencia á vontade dun Deus único: Alá. A relixión está recollida no libro sagrado, o Corán. Ten 5 Obrigas ou preceptos (pax. 92): .......</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mahoma foi o profeta que difundiu o islam.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.-Ordenado sería así: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Invasión musulmana</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Emirato dependente</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Emirato independente</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Califato de Córdoba.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Reinos de taifas</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-Reino de Granada</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Solucións páx 95</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.-Achegas: novos métodos de regadío, cultivos de novas plantas (arroz)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Solucións páxs: 99</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.-Grupos privilexiados (nobreza, clero)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Os campesiños vivían nas terras próximas ao castelo e traballan as terras do señor feudal, ao que lle tiñan que entregar parte da colleita. Pagaban impostos ao señor feudal.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Solucións páx 101</span></p><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a).- Románico</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">b).-Gótico</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">c).-Románico</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">d).-Gótico</span><br /><p></p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-466762690087512752021-10-27T10:14:00.003-07:002021-11-05T11:26:49.521-07:00Repaso T1 e avaliación predictiva T2 (C. 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Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-34440099530796511852021-10-22T14:50:00.005-07:002021-11-03T16:04:56.530-07:00O Universo e o Sistema Solar <p>Contidos e actividades interactivas de repaso para 5º EP sobre o:</p><p><br /></p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-2476064453832536442021-10-06T12:19:00.001-07:002021-10-11T12:22:22.245-07:00<p> Mirade o vídeo e reflexiona. Na aula completade a ficha sobre a intervención humana no medio ambiente. </p><p>Faremos unha rutina de pensamento: Vexo, penso e reflexiono.</p><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="402" src="https://edpuzzle.com/embed/assignments/61648e1d187d0e419cd44013/watch" width="470"></iframe>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-71318223628600510952021-05-27T14:06:00.008-07:002021-05-27T14:12:42.248-07:00Historia de España s. XIX. Arte<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: purple; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Século XIX: Arte e cultura</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-1ª Metade do s. XIX: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: lime; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Romanticismo </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(exalatción ideais liberais, </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">idealización: movemento, luz e cor). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Villamil</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Madrazo</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-2ª Metade do s. XIX (1850) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #bf9000; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Realismo </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">amosa escenas da vida cotiá, </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">retratos, problemas sociedade). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Fortuny, Rosales,.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 15pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #dd7e6b; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">O costumismo </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">reflexa os usos e costumes populares dun país.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Finais s. XIX:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 15pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #351c75; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Modernismo:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> ruptura co tradicional</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> da época. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Inspiración na </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 15pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">natureza</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, gústalle as formas curvas escenas de mulleres. R. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Casas, Rusiñol,..</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Impresionismo</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">: coa fotografía, xa non se copia a realidade senón que </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">amosaban a impresión que a realidade lles producía.A </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">percepción </span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">subxectiva do artista.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Estuda os </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">efectos da luz sobre obxectos</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Destacaron: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Sorolla,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Regoyos,..</span></p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-40749812839225114692021-05-25T13:48:00.056-07:002021-05-27T14:00:36.698-07:00España 1868-1902<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">España 1868-1902 ( O camiño cara á democracia)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">*1868-1874.Sexenio Democrático.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Prodúcese un </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">levantamento militar</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(demócratas e republicanos) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">contra Isabel II</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (que fuxe ao exilio a Francia) </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">para acabar co </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">autoritarismo</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> da </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">monarquía</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> española e </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">democratizar </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a vida política do </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">país</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #a64d79; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Goberno provisional (1868-1871).</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Reformas democráticas: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">sufraxio universal, liberdade de prensa,... Goberno de Prim </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(progresista), </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Serrano (demócrata). Constitución 1869 (a máis radical liberal, </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">limitar poder do rei, liberdade de cultos, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> asociación,..)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #6aa84f; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Nova monarquía de Amadeo I de Savoia,1871-1873 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">italiano e </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">de familia liberal,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> papel democrático </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">da </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">monarquía.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Sucesos: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Asasinado o general Prim. Carlistas en Navarra e País Vasco en contra. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Alfonsinos (Borbones).Republicanos (partido </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">demócrata, máis radicais), </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">deu paso a unha inestabilidade política.(disencións). Abdica farto e </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">regresa a Italia en 1873.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #674ea7; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I República </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">( proclámase nas Cortes o 11 de febreiro)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 1873. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">durou uns meses por moitos problemas sociais e políticos.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #a61c00; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Golpe de Estado militar</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> en </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1874 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">do </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">xeneral Martínez Campos</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">restableceu a monarquía.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">*1875-1885.Regresa </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a España</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Alfonso XII</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (fillo de Isabel II),</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">volta a monarquía moderada.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> As clases altas contentas.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">*1885-1902</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.Morre Alfonso XII, e goberna a nai </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">rexente Mª Cristina</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">do seu fillo Alfonso XIII</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. Perde </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">as derradeiras</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> colonias de Cuba (EEUU),</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Filipinas e Porto Rico.Alternacia no poder de conservadores e liberais </span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(A quenda dinástica: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">dous partidos alternan no poder, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">o partido conservador </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(sufraxio censitario)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> e o partido liberal (sufraxio universal e reformas). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Sufraxio universal masculino en 1890, pero</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> exercíase unha forte presión, </span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">influencia </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">sobre os electores para que votasen ao seu</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">candidato</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (caciquismo) </span></p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-60130755432518521722021-05-11T13:46:00.002-07:002021-06-18T14:26:21.039-07:00O reinado de Isabel II (s.XIX)<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">O reinado de Isabel II (1833-1868)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Nace </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Isabel</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> en </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1830</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, o seu pai Fernando VII morre en </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1833</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Goberna</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> mentras a súa nai: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">María Cristina</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (raíña rexente</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, goberna durante a minoría de idade de Isabel.)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1833-1840</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> I</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Guerra carlista</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, os partidarios absolutistas de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Don Carlos</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (irmán de Fernando VII), </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">carlistas</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, levántanse contra a nova raíña </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Isabel</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (apoio dos liberais, os </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">isabelinos</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1837. Constitución liberal. Ideoloxía liberal. Xurden partidos políticos:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Liberais: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">o poder emana do pobo. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Voto</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> nos que teñen </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">certa riqueza</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Hai moderados e progresistas</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Demócratas. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Defende a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">igualdade</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> ante a lei e o </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">dereito ao voto</span></p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Republicanos. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Defende que todos os</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> cargos públicos </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">deben ser </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">elixidos polos cidadáns. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">O seu modelo de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">goberno</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> dun</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Estado</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> é </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">unha</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> República.</span><p> </p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-28301677883172541532021-04-23T13:45:00.002-07:002021-06-18T14:27:04.925-07:00Reinado de Fernando VII (S.XIX)<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">O reinado de Fernando VII (1814-1833)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1814. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Volta ao Absolutismo</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> o rei </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Fernando VII</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> regresou a España para </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">gobernar</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> de forma absolutista,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> anulando as Cortes de Cádiz</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, derrogando a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Constitución </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">e as leis.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1814-1824</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">: As </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">colonias americanas</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> comezaron a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">independizarse</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> polas influencias de EEUU e a Revolución Francesa (ideas liberais) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">excepto</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Cuba, Porto Rico e Filipinas</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Exilio de moitos liberais. Fuxiron.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #741b47; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1820. Trienio liberal:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Triunfa un pronunciamento liberal (golpe de estado) do </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">coronel Riego</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. Acéptase a Constitución de Cádiz.</span></p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1830</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Anulouse</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Lei Sálica</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">de 1713</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">prohibía gobernar as mulleres)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. Fernando VII só tivo fillas. Deixa o trono a súa filla maior </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Isabel</span><p> </p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-38266446931863930852021-04-15T13:43:00.006-07:002021-06-18T14:37:26.412-07:00A Guerra de Independencia 1808<p> <span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A Guerra de Independencia </span><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(1808-1814). </span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #38761d; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A Constitución do 19 de marzo 1812 (*A Pepa)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Invasión de España </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">polo </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">exército francés </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Napoleón Bonaparte </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(militar republicano </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(Revolución F.) </span><span style="color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">que goberna en Francia (cónsul, </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; white-space: pre;">coronado emperador, formou un Imperio) </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; white-space: pre;">coa excusa </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; white-space: pre;">de invadir </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; white-space: pre;">Portugal (aliado de Gran Bretaña)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Destronado </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Fernando VII</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (sucedera a Carlos IV) e impuxo a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">José I Bonaparte </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (irmán) </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">coma rei de España.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-S</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">ociedade</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> nese momento: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">afrancesados </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">cos teorías francesas), </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">patriotas </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(opúxose aos </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">franceses. Había </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">absolutistas e liberais</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Prodúcese un </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">levantamento popular </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">contra os franceses </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(batalla de Bailén (Xaén) 1808), </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">organizándose en</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> guerrillas (grupos guerrilleiros) ata derrotalos. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Os </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #38761d; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">liberais </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">elixen </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">unhas </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #38761d; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Xuntas,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">debido á ocupación militar e ao baleiro de poder</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,para </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">organizar o goberno do país. </span><span style="color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Envían a </span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Cádiz </span><span style="color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">aos seus representantes, </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span> </span>reunidos nunhas </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #38761d; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Cortes</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> e elaboraron a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #38761d; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Constitución liberal de 1812</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (separación de poderes).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">En 1813 abandonan España e </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">regresa en 1814, Fernando VII.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A expresión de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #38761d; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">"viva a Pepa" </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">na actualidade serve para facer </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">referencia a unha situación </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">de desorde,de caos,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">de falta de normas.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Tamén se emprega para referirse a </span><span style="color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">algo</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">festivo ou lúdico.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1ª Constitución: EEUU 1787</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">2º Constitución: Francia 1791</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">3º Constitución: Cádiz, España 1812. Recollía os principios básicos do liberalismo. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Características:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-A nación non pertence a ningunha persoa ou familia, ao pobo. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span> </span><span> </span>O rei non impón as súas leis.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-As leis elabóranas as Cortes (poder lexislativo) xunto co rei.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-O rei asina as leis aprobadas polas Cortes e faraas cumprir (poder executivo)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Xuíces e tribunais vixiarán que se cumpran (poder xudicial).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Liberdade de expresión (opinións)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Deputados elixidos polos varóns maiores de 25 anos.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-Todos os españois son libres e iguais e deben manter o Estado (impostos) </span></p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-34108961759614602252021-04-06T13:42:00.001-07:002021-05-27T13:43:30.150-07:00Historia de España. S. XIX<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: lime; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Ideas claves:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> (importante para comprender o s. XVIII-XIX)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Absolutismo</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">é un sistema de goberno no que o monarca, considerado coma o representante de Deus na Terra (de orixe divina), concentraba na súa persoa todos os poderes:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Elaboraba leis</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Facía cumprir as leis</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> segundo a súa clase social.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Controlaba o exército</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">e a administración</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-Gobernaba os </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">súbditos</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> que non tiña </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">ningún poder.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">A</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> nobreza</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> e </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: purple; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">o clero</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">eran os grupos sociais</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">privilexiados,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">porque</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> eran os propietarios da terra, non pagaban impostos </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">e as</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> leis</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> facíanse para</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> defender os seus intereses.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Ilustración:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> é un movemento cultural do S.XVIII que defendía a liberdade individual, a igualdade de dereitos e o progreso fundamental na razón e na educación.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Liberalismo:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> é unha forma de goberno baseado na soberanía nacional (que os cidadáns teñen o dereito a elixir os seus gobernantes mediante o </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">sufraxio</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> (dereito a voto nas eleccións). O poder provén do pobo.), na Constitución e na división de poderes (segundo no liberalismo, nun Estado debe haber tres poderes: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-Poder executivo. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">É o encargado de</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> facer cumprir as leis. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">En man do</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> rei e </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">do</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> goberno.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-Poder lexislativo. Elabora as leis. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Ocúpase o</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> Parlamento (hoxe: Congreso e Senado).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">-Poder xudicial. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Imparte</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> xustiza </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">a través dos </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">tribunais.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">As revolucións liberais</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> foron impulsadas pola </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">burguesía</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">e contaron co</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> apoio do </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">pobo</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">chan</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">, campesiños, artesáns e comerciantes. A intención da burguesía era </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">chegar ao</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> poder, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">que estaba</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> en mans do rei e </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">da</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> nobreza.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Sufraxio censitario</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">: é </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">aquel no que</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> soamente poden votar os cidadáns (homes) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">que</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> teñan </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">un determinado nivel de</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> riqueza.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Un </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">súbdito </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">está sometido ao poder absoluto dun monarca.</span></p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;">Un</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> cidadán</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;"> ten dereitos (é un individuo libre que ten dereitos ante a lei e o Estado).</span><p> </p>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-62635789427507413072021-04-01T12:28:00.001-07:002021-06-18T12:29:32.258-07:00Etapas da Historia <p> </p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/cAcTZHZBg5A" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-53872868579111797582021-03-22T13:54:00.008-07:002021-03-22T14:01:47.918-07:00DÍA MUNDIAL DA AUGA 2021 : céntrase na significado da auga para as persoas<p> <span style="background-color: white; font-family: robotoregular; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><b>O Día Mundial da auga</b></span><span style="color: #333333;"> celébrase cada </span><b><span style="color: red;">22 de marzo</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span></b><span style="color: #333333;">para lembrar a relevancia da auga no planeta e, polo tanto, nas nosas vidas. Alcanzar o <b>Obxectivo de Desenvolvemento Sostible Non 6: Auga e saneamento para todos antes de 2030, é unha tarefa fundamental que debemos abordar para saír da crise mundial da auga que vivimos.</b> E, é que, a pesar de que todas as actividades sociais e económicas dependen en gran medida do abastecemento de auga doce e da súa calidade, aínda <b>hoxe 2.200 millóns de persoas viven sen acceso a auga potable</b>.</span></span></p><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: robotoregular; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
Non podemos obviar que <b>a auga é un dos recursos que máis sofre pola acción do ser humano</b>, pero tamén </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: robotoregular; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: red;"><b>está nas nosas mans revertelo.</b></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: robotoregular; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Trazando unha liña das consecuencias dos nosos actos nos recursos hídricos, desde Nacións Unidas aproveitou este día para resaltar o problema das augas residuais (2017) para despois lembrarnos que a natureza é nosa maior aliada (2018), que non podemos deixar a ninguén atrás (2019) e que <b>o cambio climático é o desafío do noso tempo (2020). </b></span><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: robotoregular; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: robotoregular; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #333333;">Baixo </span><b><span style="color: red;">o lema “Valoremos a auga”</span></b><span style="color: #333333;">, <b>este ano perséguese que cada persoa reflexione sobre o papel da auga no seu día a día, valorando así a importancia que esta ten na súa vida co fin de coñecer o significado que ten a auga para o planeta e poder así atopar as mellores solucións que aseguren a súa conservación e protección.</b>
Trátase dun <b>recurso sumamente ameazado polo crecemento demográfico</b>, a demanda en constante aumento dos sectores agrícola e industrial e os efectos cada vez máis graves do <b>cambio climático,</b> que fai máis irregulares os patróns de dispoñibilidade de auga. No medio de todo isto, as sociedades tratan de conciliar as distintas esixencias en materia de recursos hídricos, pero, segundo afirma a ONU, “non se teñen en contan os intereses de moitas persoas”. E, é que, a forma na que valoremos a auga determinará a forma en que se xestione e repártase.</span></span></div><div><div><br /></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: robotoregular; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLFeBs9UDPSUBwj7fazLRmqdAfc1GFpgt2QToNMYqEMjUivasQ_yu9CHhW-aInGYT5S7d70M1jwwXwOq_CTfIljDqEumLc0Tkj0xgPRyOTup-HlvqplzhBIYcgo0P2N_eqEJCnLKGcEdk/s1175/infografia-dia-mundial-del-agua-2021.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="563" data-original-width="1175" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLFeBs9UDPSUBwj7fazLRmqdAfc1GFpgt2QToNMYqEMjUivasQ_yu9CHhW-aInGYT5S7d70M1jwwXwOq_CTfIljDqEumLc0Tkj0xgPRyOTup-HlvqplzhBIYcgo0P2N_eqEJCnLKGcEdk/w640-h306/infografia-dia-mundial-del-agua-2021.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><a href="https://youtu.be/iL9FXzcTD0E" target="_blank">Vídeo 1</a></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: robotoregular; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://youtu.be/ggCmDPS50K0" target="_blank">Vídeo 2</a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ggCmDPS50K0" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/iL9FXzcTD0E" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-79253838462069792242021-03-16T11:53:00.005-07:002021-03-16T11:53:25.668-07:00A INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN<p> TEMA 6 A INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN</p><p><br /></p>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ntHdrKP1-_4" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-76738781466296673172021-03-09T11:56:00.001-08:002021-04-01T11:58:34.350-07:00Como facer un Visual Thinking<p> </p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Nm-QMvMuBxI" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YP3pkm3RIbE" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/m0pPhKNg0ZM" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6161155259462117124.post-24542256779074989502021-02-13T08:20:00.006-08:002021-02-13T10:02:05.069-08:00<p> <span style="color: red; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;">T4: "A saúde, un ben común".</span></p><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.1.-A saúde e a enfermidade</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Que é a saúde</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Que é a enfermidade</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1.2.-Tipos de enfermidades</span></small><br /><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.- Unha vida saudable</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.1.-Hábitos saudables</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2.2.-Outros hábitos</span></small><br /><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.- Que prexudica a nosa saúde</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.1.-As drogas</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.2.-O abuso das novas tecnoloxías</span></small><br /><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">4.-Os primeiros auxilios.</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">4.1.-Protocolo e medidas contra o Covid (opcional)</span></small><br /><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5.-Os avances da ciencia que melloran a saúde.</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5.1.-Os avances na alimentación</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5.2.-Os avances na mediciña e tecnoloxía</span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">1.-A saúde e a enfermidade:</span></small><br /><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">1.1</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">.-</span><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">A saúde</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> é un estado de completo benestar físico, mental e social</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. </span></small><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Algúns factores dos que depende a saúde son:</span></p><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 20px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 20.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As características persoais.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Son </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">factores hereditarios</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, como a miopía. Estas características poden evitar ou favorecer o desenvolvemento de determinadas enfermidades. </span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 20.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">O contorno que nos rodea. </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A escaseza de auga e de alimentos, a contaminación, a violencia, a falta de cultura ou a pobreza poden deteriorar a saúde. </span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 20.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">O estilo de vida</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Os hábitos saudables protexen e melloran a nosa saúde (evitamos infeccións, previmos accidentes e achegamos ao noso organismo todo o necesario para funcionar correctamente). </span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 20.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A atención sanitaria</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. É máis fácil estar san se temos un amplo sistema de protección da saúde, con centros sanitarios, hospitais e campañas de prevención e vacinación no país.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">1.2.-Que é a enfermidade:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">A enfermidade é a diminución ou a perda da saúde. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Percibimos </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">os síntomas da enfermidade</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> que se padece, como </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">dor, cansazo, malestar ou proído</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Algúns </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">efectos</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> da enfermidade </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">pódense detectar ou medir</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Son os signos da enfermidade.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">1.3.-Tipos de enfermidades:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Enfermidades infecciosas.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Son causadas, principalmente, </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">por axentes infecciosos</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> que invaden o noso corpo e producen danos. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Estes axentes poden ser virus, bacterias, fungos ou protozoos</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Virus</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Son os causantes da gripe, Covid19, a rubéola, a sida ou a hepatite. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Bacterias</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Son as responsables da meninxite e o tétano. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Fungos</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Provocan o pé de atleta e algunhas dermatites. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Protozoos</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Orixinan a malaria e a toxoplasmose. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Enfermidades non infecciosas</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> Están </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">causadas por un mal funcionamento dos órganos do noso corpo</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, como a diabetes, orixinada por problemas nunha glándula do aparato dixestivo chamada páncreas.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Algunhas destas enfermidades</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> poden </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">afectar ao comportamento das persoas</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Un </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">exemplo é a anorexia</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, un trastorno que consiste en que, para estar delgado, a persoa afectada non come o necesario e acaba perdendo a saúde.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Outro tipo de enfermidades non infecciosas </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">son as </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">enfermidades sociais</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Orixínanse pola influencia do medio no que vivimos, como carencias económicas, de afecto, de educación ou de seguridade. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">2.-Unha vida saudable: como coidar o noso corpo</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">“Máis vale previr ca curar” Significa que non convén esperar a que esteamos enfermos para coidar a nosa saúde.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Tamén, a saúde depende de un. Existen</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> comportamentos ou hábitos que axudan a que estar san</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Estes </span><a href="https://cdn.educamos.sm/savia/pieces/files/ca7acdabbb5f3a08e53eaf987ac06c23a6fc8816/index.html#e0da0252da12ef78172a5ce40adeffc7" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #0099cc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">hábitos saudables</span></a><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> reducen o risco de accidentes e enfermidades.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2.1.- Debemos incorporar </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">hábitos saudables</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> (costumes) na nosa vida, así o noso corpo funcionará mellor. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Algúns hábitos </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">saudables </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">son</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">:</span></p><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 20px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 23.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Durmir</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> entre 8 e 10 horas diarias.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 23.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Comer 5 veces</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> ao día, sen esquecer o almorzo.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 23.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Protexer do sol</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> a túa pel mediante cremas solares.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 23.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Escoitar música a un </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">volume adecuado</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> para que non lesione os teus oídos.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 23.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Respirar aire limpo</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> evitando lugares cerrados nos que haxa moito fume.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Ademais que outros comportamentos nos axudan a estar sans? </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">a postura</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">2.2.- Outros hábitos para previr enfermidades:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Existen outros comportamentos que nos axudan a previr algunhas enfermidades:</span></p><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 20px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 20.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As revisións médicas e a vacinación</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (periodicamente). Para previr certas enfermidades infecciosas, como o xarampón, a varicela, a meninxite ou a polio, debemos vacinarnos.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(Solo para ler, non copiar): Cando nos poñen unha vacina, introdúcennos un axente infeccioso morto ou moi debilitado. Como resposta, o noso organismo fabrica defensas fronte a ese axente, de forma que se volvemos entrar en contacto con el, o noso corpo pode defenderse e evitar a infección.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 20.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Previr accidentes</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Debemos </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">tomar as precaucións adecuadas</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> sempre. Por </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">exemplo</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, antes de facer deporte debemos facer un </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">quecemento</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">; respectar as </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">normas de circulación</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, e ser moi </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">prudentes</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> ao utilizar ferramentas ou aparatos eléctricos.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 20.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Evitar factores de risco</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Outro é </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">non inxerir substancias tóxicas</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> que producen graves danos no noso organismo, como o</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> alcohol, o tabaco ou as drogas</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">3.-Que prexudica a nosa saúde</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Algunhas persoas </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">consomen substancias</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> que sabemos que </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">provocan graves enfermidades</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, e que incluso poden ocasionar a morte.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">3.1.-</span><span style="color: red; font-size: 13.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">As drogas,</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">son substancias químicas </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">que inflúen na vontade das persoas que as consomen e fan que se volvan </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">dependentes</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, é dicir, que </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">necesiten tomar esas substancias para sentirse ben</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">O tabaco e o alcohol tamén son drogas moi daniñas para a nosa saúde.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">-</span><span style="color: #9900ff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">O tabaco</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">: </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">O tabaco contén nicotina, un compoñente que provoca </span><a href="https://cdn.educamos.sm/savia/pieces/files/ca7acdabbb5f3a08e53eaf987ac06c23a6fc8816/index.html#32d88005bf8c9546d151ca4e76dfe334" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #0099cc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">adicción</span></a><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> (difícil deixar de fumar). </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*Non copiar, só para ler: Contén outros compostos tóxicos, como o alcatrán, o arsénico e o amoníaco, que poden provocar graves enfermidades, como o cancro. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">O fume</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> do tabaco </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">dana tanto os fumadores activos como os pasivos</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, é dicir, as persoas non fumadoras que respiran o fume do tabaco dos fumadores. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Outros efectos negativos</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> do tabaco son o </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">envellecemento da pel e o mal alento</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Ademais, fai que os </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">dentes amareleen</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 15pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">-</span><span style="color: #9900ff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">O alcohol:</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> é a droga </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">máis consumida</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> no mundo e tamén </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">provoca adicción</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.46666; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*Non copiar, só para ler: Tomar </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">grandes cantidades</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> en pouco tempo </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">produce intoxicación etílica</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">e incluso a morte</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Ademais, a metade dos</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> accidentes de tráfico</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> están provocados polo</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> consumo de alcohol</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. </span></p><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Os </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">efectos prexudiciais do alcohol</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> son maiores </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">nos máis novos</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, pequenas cantidades producen no seu corpo grandes danos. Hoxe en día o </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">consumo</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> de bebidas alcohólicas está</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> aumentando entre moitos adolescentes</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, que a miúdo </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">teñen pouca conciencia do perigoso que é</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">3.2.-O abuso das novas tecnoloxías (NNTT)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">A tecnoloxía, como internet, as redes sociais (ex: tik tok), os móbiles, as videoconsolas (ex: Fortnite)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">…, utilizada con </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">moderación </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">pode divertirnos, facilitar as relacións entre as persoas e o acceso á información. Porén, é común que, por</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> falta de autocontrol</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, o seu uso </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">provoque adicción </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">e se transforme nunha </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">dependencia.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Adicarlle </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">demasiado tempo</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> pode </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">illarte da familia</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> e do contacto con </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">outras persoas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">diminuír a actividade física</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> .......(ter un círculo cerrado de amigos).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">4.-Os primeiros auxilios</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Debemos saber que facer ante os accidentes máis comúns</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> que poden suceder na casa, na rúa ou no colexio. </span></p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Algunhas </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">actuacións básicas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> fronte aos accidentes leves máis frecuentes (ver imaxe). </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Serven para aliviar a dor</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> en cada caso </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">e evitar que o dano producido sexa maior</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. Se os </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">accidentes son graves</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">, debemos </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">acudir ao centro de saúde.</span></span></span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixD9rTANqjiGAlJBMDrmYWR-6MUaygbbowZbj7DvhADBujEwlwHhNBVKOYTWKfjLiqtiGKclYjxgG3K7toL_wfjafvkICAyCg-KbshOLgU-jQd1ugRxXTcL131Mj9akOxoPsQmAnk_RHE/s620/sm_061504_16_gl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="620" height="558" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixD9rTANqjiGAlJBMDrmYWR-6MUaygbbowZbj7DvhADBujEwlwHhNBVKOYTWKfjLiqtiGKclYjxgG3K7toL_wfjafvkICAyCg-KbshOLgU-jQd1ugRxXTcL131Mj9akOxoPsQmAnk_RHE/w640-h558/sm_061504_16_gl.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></span></small><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">5.-Avances da ciencia que melloran a saúde</span></small><br /><small dir="ltr" style="display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Houbo unha </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">evolución (aumento) da esperanza de vida en España </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">ao longo dun século, desde o ano 1900 ata o ano 2000. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">A esperanza de vida son os anos que, en xeral, se espera que viva unha persoa. </span></small><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #9900ff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">5.1.-Os avances na alimentación: </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">os </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">avances na hixiene dos alimentos e da auga foron decisivos</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> para que as persoas esteamos máis sas e </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">para que a nosa esperanza de vida sexa</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> cada vez </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">maior.</span></p><ul style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 23.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Os alimentos: existen </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">e utilízanse distintas </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">técnicas de conservación</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Algunhas son </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">antigas</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, como </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a salga</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> e a conservación en vinagre, e </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">outras son máis recentes,</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> como a </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ultraconxelación</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, o </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">envasado ao baleiro</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> e o uso de </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">aditivos conservantes</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ademais, </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">as etiquetas dos alimentos</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> envasados </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">infórmannos</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> da súa </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">composición,</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> da </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">data de consumo</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> preferente e, no seu caso, da data de </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">caducidade</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-left: 15pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #ff9900; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">*Non copiar, ler:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> A data de consumo preferente indica que, se se pasa desa data, o alimento perderá a súa calidade orixinal, é dicir, pode sufrir cambios de olor, de sabor ou de aspecto.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">A data de caducidade indica que se comemos os alimentos despois desa data poderían causar danos á nosa saúde.</span></p><ul style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: square; margin-left: 23.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A auga potable</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Para que poidamos bebela sen risco de contraer enfermidades </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">sufre un tratamento</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Este </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">proceso</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> consta de distintas fases e </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">chámase potabilización.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">5.2.-Avances na mediciña</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Os avances médicos son outro dos factores que permitiron que a esperanza de vida das persoas aumente</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Grazas a estes avances </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">pódense previr numerosas enfermidades, diagnosticalas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> de maneira temperá e </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">tratalas con eficacia.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">-</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Vacinas: </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">permitiron erradicar graves enfermidades, como a varíola. Ademais, axudan a previr numerosas enfermidades infecciosas, como a gripe, a varicela, o xarampón e hoxe en día, o Covid19. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">-</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Técnicas diagnósticas: </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Técnicas como </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">as análises clínicas (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">coma a biopsia líquida )</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">permiten diagnosticar antes as enfermidades. Algunhas, como </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">as radiografías,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> as </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">ecografías e os escáneres</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, ofrecen imaxes do interior do organismo. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.466664; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">-</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Medicinas:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Os </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">antibióticos</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> como</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> a penicilina</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, descuberta por </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Alexander Fleming</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, e os </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">antitérmicos</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> para baixar a febre axudaron a </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">curar ou a aliviar os síntomas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> de moitas enfermidades. </span></p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">-</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Técnicas cirúrxicas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> A </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">anestesia e novas técnicas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, como a </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">cirurxía con láser</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, os </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">transplantes</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> ou os </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">implantes</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, supuxeron un grande avance no tratamento dalgunhas enfermidades. </span></span></span></span></small>Titohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665627974961945909noreply@blogger.com0